Stability–Constraints Matrix


In uncertain times, stability is a North Star for economic strategy. The Stability–Constraints Matrix maps the interplay between constraints and institutional strength and reveals a landscape of strategic options for advanced economies facing constraints and volatility.

There is important work being done to develop cohesive, directional strategies, whether that’s green growth, industrial policy or post-growth frameworks. But we need better conversations between these perspectives and a common language.

Drawing on both orthodox and heterodox perspectives, this essay explores different economic strategies—from growth-charged recovery to institutional strengthening and systemic redesign—against a shared goal of social and economic stability. It identifies where they may align, conflict or evolve into hybrid forms. What emerges is that strategy is becoming a question of trade-offs, sequencing and institutional capability.

If you’re working in policy leadership and grappling with questions around growth, stability and long-term system performance, this may provide a useful lens.