This policy essay introduces the Stability–Constraints Matrix, a framework for understanding the strategic options facing advanced economies as growth becomes more constrained and volatile.
In uncertain times, stability is a North Star for economic strategy. The Stability–Constraints Matrix maps the interplay between constraints and institutional strength and reveals a landscape of strategic options for advanced economies facing constraints and volatility.
There is important work being done to develop cohesive, directional strategies, whether that’s green growth, industrial policy or post-growth frameworks. But we need better conversations between these perspectives and a common language.
Drawing on both orthodox and heterodox perspectives, this essay explores different economic strategies—from growth-charged recovery to institutional strengthening and systemic redesign—against a shared goal of social and economic stability. It identifies where they may align, conflict or evolve into hybrid forms. What emerges is that strategy is becoming a question of trade-offs, sequencing and institutional capability.
If you’re working in policy leadership and grappling with questions around growth, stability and long-term system performance, this may provide a useful lens.
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